Tiger cowrie shells, scientifically known as Cypraea tigris, have a rich history dating back thousands of years, primarily as a currency and decorative item in various cultures. They were also used in rituals, as jewelry, and even as fishing lures.
Historical Uses and Significance:
Currency: Cowrie shells, including tiger cowries, were a form of currency in ancient civilizations like Egypt, China, and parts of Africa. Cowrie shells were traded across vast distances and played a role in trade networks.
Ritual and Symbolism: Cowries were used in sacred rituals in various cultures, including North America, Brazil, Africa, and India. They were also associated with symbols of womanhood, fertility, and wealth in many African cultures.
Jewelry and Decoration: Tribal chiefs in Fiji wore rare cowries as jewelry, and women in many African cultures adorned themselves with cowries, viewing them as symbols of status.
Other Uses: Large cowrie shells were used as darning eggs in Europe, and in the past, small shells were used as teaching aids in schools.
Current Status and Conservation:
Cultural Importance:
In Hawaii, they are culturally significant, with names like "leho" being used for fishing lures.